Nature's Antidote to Seasonal Blues

Mike Colamarino, Maintenance Supervisor

 

 

As winter bids its frosty farewell and spring graces us with its warmth and light, it's not just the landscape that undergoes a transformation. Our moods, too, often experience a rejuvenating shift as we emerge from the shadows of seasonal affective disorder (SAD) into the embrace of brighter days. With the arrival of spring, the benefits of sunlight and outdoor exercise become more apparent, offering a natural remedy to shake off the lingering symptoms of seasonal depression.

 

Studies have long established the powerful impact of sunlight on our mental well-being. Exposure to natural light stimulates the production of serotonin, often referred to as the "happy hormone," which plays a crucial role in regulating mood and promoting feelings of happiness and calmness. Conversely, a lack of sunlight can disrupt our body's internal clock, leading to feelings of lethargy, irritability, and even depression. This phenomenon is particularly pronounced during the darker months of winter, when daylight hours are scarce.

However, with the arrival of spring, the sun reclaims its place in the sky, casting its golden rays upon the earth and lifting our spirits in the process. As temperatures rise and days lengthen, opportunities for outdoor activities abound, presenting us with the perfect excuse to soak up the sunshine and reap its mood-boosting benefits.

 

One such activity that perfectly complements the springtime ambiance is outdoor exercise. Whether it's a brisk walk, a leisurely bike ride, or a revitalizing jog, engaging in physical activity amidst nature can have a profound effect on our mental health. Exercise releases endorphins, the body's natural stress-fighting chemicals, which not only elevate mood but also reduce feelings of anxiety and depression. Moreover, the combination of sunlight and exercise promotes better sleep, enhances cognitive function, and boosts self-esteem, fostering an overall sense of well-being.

 

In Darke County, Ohio, residents are fortunate to have access to an array of outdoor spaces where they can bask in the beauty of spring while getting their dose of exercise. The Darke County Park District boasts 13 parks, 14 miles of bike trail, boat access to the scenic Greenville Creek, each offering its own unique blend of natural landscapes and recreational opportunities. From serene streamside trails to sprawling woodlands teeming with wildlife, these parks provide the perfect backdrop for outdoor enthusiasts to reconnect with nature and revitalize their spirits.

To further enhance the community's outdoor experience, Darke County Parks is proud to announce the hiring of new seasonal positions. As the parks prepare for the influx of visitors eager to embrace the joys of spring, we are seeking passionate individuals who share a love for the outdoors and a dedication to preserving and enhancing these natural treasures. Whether it's leading guided nature walks, assisting with park maintenance, or organizing educational programs, seasonal staff play a vital role in ensuring that visitors have a memorable and enjoyable experience.  Check out our website at www.darkecountyparks.org/employment for more information about our employment opportunities.

 

For those struggling with seasonal depression or simply seeking a mood boost, Darke County Parks offers a sanctuary where sunlight, exercise, and nature converge to create a recipe for wellness. Whether strolling along a tree-lined path, picnicking in a sun-dappled meadow, or birdwatching by a tranquil stream, there's no shortage of opportunities to embrace the splendor of spring and nurture both body and soul.

 

DCP job has been rewarding

Megan Hammaker, Special Events Coordinator

What is it like working for a small park district? Well, I can tell you that it can be very rewarding, but sometimes you find yourself in a role that you never thought you’d be in! When I first started at Darke County Parks in 2019, I was hired on as a naturalist. As a naturalist, my core duties included putting together programs for the public, schools, and groups, leading summer camps, and helping with our annual events. However, my position also included taking on the Bish Discovery Center (BDC). When I walked into the BDC back in 2019, it was pretty close to an empty building. I knew immediately what direction I wanted to take the BDC, and I knew it was going to be a lot of work. The park district had extremely limited funds for special projects, like the interactive displays I imagined for the center. I had never written a grant before, but I quickly learned how to apply for local grants and eventually got comfortable enough that I applied for larger-scale grants as well. With the grant money the parks was awarded, I was able to start adding displays to the BDC. I am still working hard to develop the center, and even now I utilize grants when possible. To save money for some of these projects, I also quickly learned how to design effective signage for displays. The programs that I used to design these signs was also handy for designing social media ads, so I started to design and schedule promotions for programs and events, volunteer opportunities, and more. I soon found myself in the lead role of managing our social media pages.

In my constant endeavor to get visitors to the still-developing BDC, I dreamed up the idea for an outdoor rec-themed event. Last year was the first year for our Bash at Bish event and it was a huge success. Planning a large-scale event takes a lot of work and organization. First, you build an outline of what you want the event to be, and then you get to work figuring out how to make that outline a reality. The bigger your dreams, the more funding it takes. Sponsorships and grants are crucial for our community events. Last year was my first experience recruiting sponsorships and let me tell you, it’s a lot of work! While reaching out to local businesses and organizations, I was able to form relationships with many people in the community which I think is extremely important for the park district and its success.

Once you have funding and a solid outline of what you want your event to be, you then move to securing vendors and scheduling out the event. For your event to be successful you have to have main features and supporting features. For Bash at Bish, I wanted to bring the experience of a BMX show to the community. Luckily, I was referred to a great organization and was able to secure them for two shows at the event. I then filled in the rest of the event grounds with features including tree climbing, paddling, pump track, and more. For each feature, you must go through the process of a written agreement, whether it be a performance agreement, rental agreement, or a unique agreement.

Once you’ve planned your features, secured your vendors, and formed an event schedule, you then must figure out the role of each staff member. Our staff is fairly small, so we are always all hands on deck when we host a special event. We also work with a great group of volunteers. Volunteers are truly the backbone of our events, without them we would not be able to man every station. Stations can include anything from volunteer sign-in, setup/teardown, having the public sign waivers…the list goes on.

Then the day of the event comes and it’s a whirlwind. Everything chaotically falls into place and you get to see your months of hard work pay off as you, your coworkers, and the volunteers work together to make your event planning dreams come true. Seeing the smiling faces of the members of the community makes it all worth it.

After the success of the first event I have ever spearheaded, I was promoted to Special Events Coordinator. This year will be my first year coordinating not just Bash at Bish, but all of the park district's special events, which will also include Maple Sugarin’ Festival, Gathering at Garst, Tour de Darke, Raptor Run 5k, and Walkin’ in a Winter Wonderland. This year, I am also coordinating events for the Solar Eclipse on April 8th!

My official title may now be Special Events Coordinator, but I still have my original naturalist duties and now also coordinate events, manage social media, coordinate grants and sponsorships, care for the park district's animal ambassadors, and so much more. Working for a small park district can be a lot of work, but bringing experiences and opportunities to the community is extremely rewarding! 

 

Watch the solar eclipse with us!

On April 8th, 2024 Darke County will experience the rare and spectacular event of a total solar eclipse. The last total solar eclipse visible in Ohio was in 1806. The next total solar eclipse in Ohio won’t be until 2099. So, this is kind of a big deal!

Darke County Parks has planned 3 fun ways to view the eclipse on April 8th:

Total Eclipse at Bear's Mill

April 8th, 1pm-5pm @ Historic Bear’s Mill

Watch the total solar eclipse and enjoy live music featuring Shannon Clark and the Sugar. Nacho Pig food truck will be on-site!

Tickets are $25/person and includes 1 pair of eclipse glasses per ticket. Tickets are NON-REFUNDABLE

Bring your own lawn chair.

Gates open at 12pm, music and food from 1pm-5pm. Tickets are limited so get yours today! 

For more information or to get your tickets today, visit www.darkecountyparks.org/eclipse2024

 

Total Eclipse on the Prairie

April 8th, 1pm-5pm @ Shawnee Prairie Preserve 

Watch the total solar eclipse and enjoy live music featuring Ted Yoder! There will also be food trucks on-site, including Lilia's Outside Café, Chetter Butts, and Kona Ice! 

Tickets are $25/vehicle and includes eclipse glasses for your party (1 per person, limit of 6). Tickets are NON-REFUNDABLE

Bring your own lawn chair.

Gates open at 12pm, music and food from 1pm-5pm. Tickets are limited so get yours today!

For more information or to get your tickets today, visit www.darkecountyparks.org/eclipse2024

 

 Total Eclipse at Prairie Ridge

April 8th, 1pm-5pm @ Prairie Ridge Meadow

Enjoy wandering performances by magician Brett Sears and get your face painted!

There will be food trucks on site. Enjoy food from Cloudy Days Cotton Candy and Wheel Fresh Pizza!

Bring a lawn chair or blanket and watch the total solar eclipse on the lawn.

This event is FREE and does not require a ticket

Eclipse glasses will be available to purchase on the day of the event.

***We ask that you walk or use the bike trail to this location since there is little to no parking available on-site.

For more information or to get your tickets today, visit www.darkecountyparks.org/eclipse2024

Nature Welcomes Everyone

Deb Fall, Accounting Clerk

I want to tell you about an amazing seminar I attended in Sandusky, Ohio, the Ohio Parks and Recreation Association (OPRA) Conference & Trade Show. I took several classes from educated instructors and enjoyed every one of them, but I had two favorite classes. Both classes touched on human biases and how they affect the workplace and our lives.

One of the definitions in the dictionary states that bias is prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair. For example, You may have a favorite college basketball team and feel bias towards their rivals. Go Bucks!

We all have biases, even if we don’t think so, because we are all bringing something different to the table. It’s quite normal to have different views from others but it’s not ok to be disrespectful. People have their own views according to their life experiences, upbringing, morals, and values. These stories shape who we are and what we believe and don’t believe in, but our opinions and biases can change as we experience new events and different people in our lives.

A person who disfavors the LGBTQ community may find himself with a gay grandchild and his mindset then changes. He no longer harbors his bias– he sees his successful and kind grandchild who has a different sexual choice from his own. It’s ok to disagree with someone’s choice for yourself, but we don’t get to choose the life path of others. We each get to live our own life. We get to do what makes us the most productive and happy in society. We should not have to live by others’ life choices to be admired.

People gravitate to people of their likeness, it’s a primitive response. Elephants walk with elephants and bees fly with bees. There is nothing erroneous with this as long as we appreciate the differences of others.

A few other ways biases are formed are through social media sites and news outlets. There are over 128 social media sites and over 3,000 news outlets. There are also 4,000 different religions/faiths that exist in the world today. Hinduism is the oldest religion. Judaism is the first religion to believe in God. Christianity is the largest religion in the world. Just like the Islam religion, Christianity and many different branches, there are many dimensions of diversity. When we shut ourselves off from certain groups of people we risk the opportunity for personal enhancement. Hearts are very capable of growing and blooming.

Nature welcomes everyone, no biases there! Enjoy a walk on a trail or visit the animals at the Darke County Parks. Here you will find respect amongst the staff, respect for yourself, and nature. Come and enjoy the parks and become a part of our community. We are here – unbiased – for all of you!

New year and more ways to explore your parks

Robb Clifford, Executive Director

January is somehow behind us already and we’re now well on our way into 2024. The New Year is always filled with excitement, anticipation, and maybe a bit of sadness; 2024 is no different. Many of the Park District’s usual programs and community events will return, trails will be maintained and updated, and as a whole, we’ll continue to offer you a multitude of avenues to get into nature! We at the Park District are excited about new adventures in 2024. You may want to get your calendar out while you read the rest of this article… there’s a lot here you won’t want to miss!

Maple Sugarin’ on the Prairie will be here before you know it! The sap is flowing as I write this article and within days, the sugar shack will be fired up producing that sweet springtime treat! The Friends of Darke County Parks will host their annual Waffle Breakfast at Shawnee Prairie on March 2nd. Tickets are on sale now at the park district office at the nature center and Bear’s Mill. Tours will be hosted that morning, educating on the science and history of maple sugaring. Of course, don’t forget to step into the steamy sugar shack to witness the magic firsthand! Sponsor a bucket for the best deals (details on our website) or buy your breakfast tickets in person today!

The Nature Center Gift Shop now stocks select products from Bear’s Mill! Store favorites like cornmeal, pancake mix, shirts, mugs, and COFFEE are now also sold at Shawnee Prairie. In addition to these items from the mill, maple syrup will soon be stocked… yum! Maybe the most convenient news; credit cards are now accepted at our gift shop!

The solar eclipse is on the horizon and if you haven’t heard about it by now, be sure to check out all the cool events and plans being put forth by us at the Parks as well as across the county! I’ve only been lucky enough to witness one total eclipse, and even though it was partly cloudy that day, it was so cool! This April 8th is going to be an amazing experience. Check out all that Darke County Parks will be offering for the event here: https://www.darkecountyparks.org/eclipse2024

This year marks the 175th anniversary of Historic Bear’s Mill! As such, we have a variety of special events taking place all year long in celebration! We will have musical guests, open houses, the return of Soup N’ Bowl, and more! And after 175 years, it’s time for some restoration work. This February the Buhr stones, the heart of the mill, will be resurfaced to improve their grinding abilities. This is the first time in over 40 years this has occurred. An expert historical miller visited from Virginia to train our staff on this process. The foundation and the tail-end of the mill race will be getting some vital work done this year as well. This will take care of some critically needed repairs that have been looming over the mill for many years now. Keep an eye on the mill this year and be sure to stop in and tell it “Happy birthday”!

Last year’s inaugural Bash at the Bish was a blast and we’re stoked for round two! If you missed out, mark your calendars for June 22. Many favorites from last year are planned to return, including the BMX bike stunt show, tree climbing, and the fascinatingly unique Corcl boats. We can’t wait!

This year will mark the departure of a favorite event of the Park District. The sun has set on Prairie Days, at least in its most recent iteration. We have made the long-coming, but difficult, decision that while being a great event, the format was far too volunteer-reliant. With our shrinking number of volunteers, we were unable to continue the event in that format. Our September’s won’t feel quite the same. We are exploring options for a new autumn event to begin sometime in 2025-2026.

On a brighter note, we have agreed to take over the Gathering at Garst event! This change of ownership allows us to bring many elements of Prairie Days to the Gathering this year and in the years to come. The Gathering will remain much the same as in year’s past in 2024 and we’ll continue to grow and try new things with it in the coming years. You can expect unique vendors, amazing history and great entertainment and food!

2024 will bring the third annual Tour de Darke back on August 4th! We’ve been so happy to host 200+ cyclists from the county and neighboring regions in the past two years and are hoping to grow those numbers this year! If you like riding a bike, be sure to check out the details on our website, registration is live. All proceeds go towards the bike trail maintenance and updates, such as the new navigation signs installed last year!

Excitement, anticipation, and maybe a bit of sadness… it’s the beginning of a New Year and Darke County Parks can’t wait to experience it with you! Check out our website for all details: www.DarkeCountyParks.org. We’ll see you on the trails!

Practical Milling Part 3

Sophie Nieport, Miller/Mill Manager

Welcome back, as I continue summarizing an interesting book titled Practical Milling, published in 1924.

American millers, after adopting the automatic milling equipment, thought it best to have the stones as close as possible when grinding. This maximized the amount of flour produced and minimized the bran, or middlings. This technique was called the “American” or “Flat Grinding” Process. They found that re-ground middlings created an inferior flour. Flat grinding made the product hotter and wetter than if ground with the stones further apart. This is where the hopper boy, or cooler came into play, and the meal would be cooled down before entering the bolter. The hopper-boy spread out the meal from the stone, gradually working it to the center of the room. The meal then got fed to reels or bolters on the floor below. Hopper-boys ranged in diameter from 6 feet to 15 feet wide and would turn about 55 revolutions per minute.

A simple mill during this time consisted of one set of 4-4.5 ft. diameter stones that could grind at the rate of 20 bushels per hour, producing 100 or more barrels of flour in 24 hours. The remaining equipment in a simple mill design included a cooler, one hexagon bolter, a scourer, and two elevators.

Hard spring wheat, with brittle bran, needed to be ground higher with more space between the stones. This caused more middlings to be produced. Inventions and improvements made to purifiers were made in order to re-grind the middlings for a better product.  It was found best to purify the middlings by removing impurities, then regrinding them, making ‘patent flour,’ which could be sold for almost double the amount. The first successful purifier used in the United States was in 1871 in the Washburn Mill at Minneapolis.

Flat Grinding became less desirable. “New Process Milling” involved raising the stones and grinding high became common practice. This also created a change in the way the grooves were etched into the stones. When you want finer flour and less middlings, you created more lands, or flat spots, and fewer furrows. Changing over to the New Process, less lands were made, and furrow surface increased. The rate of feeding the grain into the stones decreased from about 20 bushels an hour to 8-12 bushels per hour. The speed of the stones was also slowed down in the New Process Milling, creating less heat. Keeping the stones slow and cool was important.

Attention to the stones increased. Stone dressing became an art and a science. The surface of the stones was kept as smooth and true as possible. Various new styles of dresses were experimented with. Without guides or prior knowledge, millers had to be innovative thinkers willing to try new things. Millers wore many hats and had to have an ingenious mind. This New Process Milling was most common from 1875-1883 before steel roller mills were introduced.

The transition to roller mills in the United States was gradual until about 1881. At first, millers just used the roller mills for grinding middlings, still using stones to grind wheat. But eventually, all mills transitioned to roller mills or went out of business.  

Bear’s Mill is unique for the fact that even though the mill was converted to a roller mill, the French Buhr stones were kept intact. We still have three sets of these stones, all in great condition. We only use one set for grinding due to less demand, but all three sets have life left in them. When visiting Bear’s Mill, you can travel through time and see how the mill transitioned and grew based on milling technology. We are fortunate to have all of the equipment we do, and I am honored to contribute to its continued preservation.

As we welcome 2024, join us in celebrating Bears Mill’s 175th birthday! Keep an eye out for special events, a new book and video, and fun surprises in the gift shop! Follow Historic Bear’s Mill and Darke County Parks on social media for the most up-to-date information.

Time to Discover DCP's parks

Mitchell Pence, Outreach Coordinator

Like the frost that creeps up your kitchen window, winter and her cold embrace grows ever nearer. Gloomy, gray clouds hover overhead and the last resistance, of autumn’s fiery color, has surrendered to the bone-chilling winds from the north. Mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and insects prepare for a long slumber in their dens, under the leaf litter, or they will burrow their way under the soil to escape the frost layer. Migratory birds have already taken to the skies and are headed south until the weather is suitable again. An eerie quiet falls across the northern hemisphere as everyone braces for the seemingly endless winter.

 

While the holiday season is a happy distraction from this reality, once the new year has come and gone, it can be difficult to remain positive and active until March and April. We all seem to think that only when the first buds begin to appear from the ground, we can finally be happy again. While my first paragraph was written in a more melancholy tone, I assure you that this was intentional. If you only think of winter as “The Night King” from the Game of Thrones TV show, then I understand why you fall into a seasonal depression come November. Every year I like to challenge folks to shift the paradigm and get outside into nature. While this sounds uncomfortable or even unpleasant, there are all kinds of cool things to see (no pun intended) and you will miss them if you lock yourself away inside your house. 

 

As winter sets in, maybe this is a great time to explore any of the 14 Darke County Parks you have yet to see. Most know of Shawnee Prairie Preserve, but other personal favorites of mine are Eidson Woods Preserve, Worth Family Nature Preserve, and Routzong Preserve to name a few. Don’t forget, Historic Bear’s Mill is also a Darke County Park and a great place to walk. When you finish your hike, pop into the Mill for some warm coffee and buy a gift for a loved one. Winter is also a great time to take up a new hobby like bird feeding. It's a great way to support local birds that did not migrate or have arrived from up north like the Dark-eyed Junco, Tufted Titmouse, Carolina Chickadee, woodpeckers, native sparrows, finches, Northern Cardinals and so many more. 

 

Ultimately, winter will become what you make it. If you allow your thoughts to paint it as an awful thing, that's all it will ever be. However, if you keep your thoughts positive and enjoy all that it has to offer, it will be over before you know it. Let me wrap up by rewriting my first paragraph and see if I can make winter something to enjoy:

 

The first signs that winter has arrived come in the form of intricate frost patterns climbing your kitchen window. They appear like snowflakes, each with a specific pattern, allowing them to form a perfect icy crust that captures light like a suncatcher in the early morning. While the warm colors of autumn have long fallen to the ground, we are reminded that there is still beauty to be found by the Northern Cardinal, whose magnificent red feathers starkly contrast with the fluffy white snow and evergreen needles. A comfortable hush falls on the northern hemisphere as native wildlife tuck in for a peaceful slumber. However, some of our forest residents can’t help but come out to play in the snow and visit with their neighbors from time to time, just like us! Perhaps on your next hike, you’ll be lucky enough to see a couple of deer, or maybe you’ll find tracks from an Eastern Cottontail when he set off to run some errands at first light. Listen to the crunch of the snow under your feet and watch your breath turn to ice crystals before disappearing into thin air. When you return from your hike, make some hot chocolate, grab a blanket, and curl up with your favorite book or movie. Make the most of the winter and cold, because when it is over, delicate spring flowers will bloom ever brighter and the summer sun will greet you with its familiar warm embrace.